What are the career options available after 12th Science?
The most confusing and commonly asked question among students who appeared for 12th board examination . Every year, this question affects thousands of students and their parents. The main reason most of us choose Science in 12th grade is just because we are assured it offers “various career options” but with many alternatives comes a lot of uncertainty and confusion. The 12th grade is a most significant moment in every student’s life. 12th class is the last step of senior school level study, and it is only one step away from entering the world of colleges and universities. Courses following the 12th grade provide numerous additional options.
What are the educational alternatives available after study of 11/12th Science? Have you ever been asked this question to yourself? To be honest, we’ve all been there! As if passing the 12th board exams wasn’t stressful enough, we now have to narrow down our profession possibilities after the exams are over. Choosing a job path that you are enthusiastic about will undoubtedly give your career a boost while opening up endless chances. So, why to wander around aimlessly, unsure and uncertain about “What to do after 12th Science?”
So, if you’re looking for options after the 12th, here’s an article where we’ve compiled a list of courses following the 12th Science for you to explore and understand. Taking science in 12th grade might open you a variety of doors of career options. There are various courses you may look forward to and use to establish a bright and amazing career. Check out the finest courses after 12th science for a more in-depth understanding of your options:
In the 12th Science class, there are often three groups. Students entering the 11th or 12th grade in science should give serious consideration to their interests and preferences in terms of possible careers before choosing a group. For their 12th science exam, students must choose one of the three alternatives listed below:
- PCM (Physics , Chemistry, Mathematics) :- Students who choose the PCM group can pursue Engineering and BSc degrees.
- PCB (Physics , Chemistry, Biology) :- Students who choose the PCB group can pursue Medicine, Pharmacy and BSc degrees.
- PCMB (Physics , Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology) :-Students who choose the PCMB group have the choice of pursuing Medicine, Engineering, Pharmacy, and BSc degrees.
Career Options After 12th Science with PCM (Physics , Chemistry, Mathematics) group :
The following courses are the greatest fit for you if you chose PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) group in 12th Science :
- B.Tech / Bachelor of Engineering
- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)
- Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA)
- B.Sc (Physics)
- B.Sc (Chemistry)
- B.Sc (Maths)
- B.Sc (Computer Science)
- B.Sc (Information Technology)
- B.Sc (Electronics)
- B.Sc (Statistics)
Engineering as Career Options after 12th Science :
Engineering studies following the 12th Science are typically 4 years course in India. There are also a few 5 years integrated engineering programmes offered by IIT’s and other Deemed universities. After completing your 12th Science with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) you can pursue engineering courses. After the 12th Science, there are various engineering specialties to choose from. Engineering degrees continue to be among the most popular career options in India. Even today, programmes providing a degree in engineering or technology, such as a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or a Bachelor of Technology (B. Tech), have the second greatest number of undergraduate student enrollments. To pursue a B.E. / B.Tech degree, students must have finished Class 11 and Class 12 with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) as well as a minimum HSC aggregate of 50%. You must qualify an entrance exam like CET , JEE Mains, JEE Advance. Engineering Courses are listed below:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Electronics & Communication Engineering
- Computer Engineering
- Artificial intelligence
- Marine Engineering
- Automobile Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Robotics Engineering
- Mechatronics Engineering
- Industrial Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Aeronautical Engineering
- Instrumentation & Control Engineering
Mechanical engineering: Mechanical Engineering is one of the oldest and most popular engineering career option which offers wide range of jobs opportunities. Mechanical Engineering is a four-year degree course that includes the fundamentals of how heavy equipment and machinery functions course includes mathematical, physics- based engineering, and material science ideas. Mechanical engineering has a wide range of potential uses in India and internationally since it touches every area of our life. As a result, mechanical engineers are constantly in demand in the job market.
Civil Engineering : The most popular course and mother branch in engineering is Civil Engineering. Materials science and engineering, Coastal engineering, Construction Management, Environmental Studies, Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, and many other specializations are among the available options. The design, development, building, and maintenance of societal infrastructures are all part of Civil Engineering. The discipline has a bright promising future since eco friendly infrastructural and innovative structural demands are expanding day by day. Civil engineering graduates have a wide range of work prospects in both the public and commercial private sector.
Electronics and Tele-Communication Engineering : Electronics and communication engineering covers syllabus like electronic components, circuits, and communication tools such integrated circuits (IC) and transmitters and receivers. It also covers fundamental electronics, analog and digital data, audio, and
video transmission and reception. Electronics and communication engineering students can readily find employment possibilities in manufacturing and service sectors including broadcasting, consulting, data communication, entertainment, and research and development. Electronics Engineering graduates have a wide range of work prospects in both the public and commercial private sector.
Computer Engineering :Designing computational processes and programming languages is a part of Computer Engineering. The student will study algorithms, programming languages, operating systems, database management systems, computer networks, computer graphics, and artificial intelligence in Computer Science & Engineering. Today, we are rapidly modernizing and computerizing our whole social, professional, vocational, defence, and many other activities. One of the most sought-after engineering specialties is computer engineering, which takes a practical and scientific approach to its application.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a sub-branch of computer science that deals with teaching machines to think similarly to human brains. The syllabus for the Artificial Intelligence course aims toward information on networks, algorithms, and programming abilities to develop algorithms that can provide answers that are similar to those provided by humans. This is accomplished through studying topics related to artificial intelligence, such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), neural networks, deep learning, etc. Artificial intelligence engineers are those that employ AI and machine learning methods to create software and systems that may aid businesses in increasing productivity, reducing expenses, boosting profitability, and making better business decisions.
Marine engineering : Marine engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the building, repairing, servicing, and manufacture of ships, boats, submarines and sailboats and other types of watercraft. The curriculum for the course like navigation, conservation laws, naval architecture, ocean structures, project planning, the impact of waves, ship geometry, and ocean sources, among others.
Automobile Engineering : This is a bub branch of Mechanical Engineering. and this course is recommended for those who want to learn more about automobile industries in-depth and jumpstart their careers in the automotive industry. The course includes automobile designing, manufacturing etc .
Electrical Engineering : Electrical engineering involves the design, construction, and maintenance of electrical machinery, equipment, and control systems. After the degree in electrical engineering, students can find employment in a variety of industries, including power generation, electronic devices, and cell phones. As long as people utilize electronic equipment, there will always be a demand for electrical engineers. Electrical engineering graduates have a wide range of work prospects in both the public and commercial private sector.
Robotics Engineering : Robotics Engineering is the most recent and emerging addition to the list of engineering. Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, and Electrical Engineering are all included in this multidisciplinary discipline. The course syllabus focuses on the creation, maintenance, and usage of robots for a wide range of purposes in the industry, including electromechanics, robotic sensors, robotics manufacturing, artificial intelligence, and robotic vision is imparted via the robotics courses.
Mechatronics Engineering or Mechatronics, is an interdisciplinary branch of engineering that includes integration of mechanical, electrical and electronic engineering systems, and also includes a combination of robotics, electronics, computer science, telecommunications, systems, control, and product engineering. “Mechatronics combines technological fields involving sensors and measurement systems, drive and actuation systems, and analysis of the behavior of systems involving microprocessor systems.”
Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) :
A bachelor’s degree in architecture is a five-year programme that students can join after 12th science B.Arch admission is often based entrance exam merit like NATA and JEE Main results. This undergraduate course covers syllabus such as interior design, rural and urban planning, landscape architecture, and building architecture. Students may specialize in the subject of their choice in subsequent years of study. A professional architect is involved in all phases of a construction project, from idea through mapping and supervision. There are many more job prospects for B.Arch graduates, making this degree highly sought-after and successful. One-year practical training programme or internship is included in B.Arch programme as well as specialisations as interior design, landscape architecture, and building construction & technology to provide hands-on experience to students to gain practical proficiency.
Options for a career after 12th Science PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Science with biology is often regarded as the entry point to a career in Medicine. PCM: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are the three key disciplines that a student studies over those two years. In terms of the future, there are several medical courses available after the 12th grade. Let’s have a look at those Bachelor of Medicine or MBBS is a degree in medicine and surgery undertaken at the Graduation level to become a certified Doctor. To pursue MBBS, the candidate must have passed Class 12 or equivalent exam in PCB/PCMB with at least 60 % in aggregate. There’s a provision of marks relaxation for Reserved category students in government and government-affiliated medical institutes. For admission to any Medical college, the candidate has to appear NEET entrance exam.
List of Courses after 12th Science with PCB
- MBBS – Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
- BDS – Bachelor of Dental Surgery
- BAMS – Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
- BHMS – Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery
- BUMS – Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery
- B.Pharm – Bachelor of Pharmacy
- BPT – Bachelor of Physiotherapy
- Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology
- Bachelor of Veterinary Science
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
MBBS is a 5.5-year professional programme followed by prospective doctors. The course educates students on many ailments that individuals suffer by giving them a solid grasp of human anatomy and how it is impacted by a variety of factors. It is one of the most popular science careers for PCB / PCMB students.
Bachelor of Dentistry: Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is a five-year undergraduate programme
that offers you with extensive knowledge and experience in dental treatments for oral care and oral health. Following the MBBS degree, this is one of the most sought-after courses in the medical field.
BAMS (Bachelor in Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) :India is the origin of Ayurveda and Vedic sciences. This field of study teaches both modern and traditional drugs as well as surgical methods. BAMS is a 5.5-year professional programme followed by prospective doctors
BHMS( Bachelor in Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery) :This Bachelor of Homoeopathy Medicine and Surgery degree programme is designed for students who desire to work in the field of Homoeopathy
medicine. BHMS is a 5.5-year professional programme followed by prospective doctors.
Bachelor’s degree in Unani medicine and surgery : The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery is a medical degree programme that focuses on Unani medicine and surgery.
Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry : Veterinary science is a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate medical programme. It is focused with the study of animal medical diagnosis and treatment.
Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) : BPharmacy is a four-year full-time undergraduate course in medicine and pharmacy. There are two important disciplines of pharmacology: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. B.Pharm is widely regarded as one of the greatest degrees available after 12th science for those studying PCB / PCMB.
Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology
The Bachelor of Medical Lab Technology programme is a three-year undergraduate programme designed to equip certified personnel with extensive expertise in both traditional and complex laboratory diagnostic procedures .
BPT – Bachelor of Physiotherapy : After the 12th PCB, a four-year undergraduate programme in physiotherapy (BPT) commences. Its a six-month clinical internship in the science of using physical movement to treat illness and dysfunction. One of the better possibilities for a profession following a 12th grade science is BPT.
Career in B.Sc. Bachelor in Science :
Apart from the two possibilities listed above, Bachelor of Science(B.Sc.) is the third career choice popular among the students. Bachelor of science (BSc) is a three-year undergraduate programme known as the Bachelor of Science, or BSc, is frequently offered throughout colleges and universities in India. Depending on the university, bachelor of science (BSc) degree programmes last 3–4 years following the 12th grade. To get a better idea of the options you have, look at the top B.Sc courses after 12th grade:
- B.Sc.- Physics
- B.Sc.- Biology
- B.Sc.- Computer Science
- B.Sc.- Applied Science
- B.Sc.- Applied Mathematics
- B.Sc.- Applied Chemistry
- B.Sc.- Home Science
- B.Sc.- Statistics
- B.Sc.- Agriculture
- B.Sc. – Nutrition and Dietetics
- B.Sc. – Interior Design
- B.Sc.- Electronics and Communication
- B.Sc.- Information Technology
- B.Sc.- Aeronautical Science
- B.Sc.- Software Engineering
- B.Sc.- Physical Education
Diploma Programmes After 12th Science:
Several Diploma programmes are available aftre 12th Science. A diploma is an option for students who want specialization in a particular field. Depending on the student’s interests, a diploma might be given for a short or extended period of time following the 12th class. The programmes duration might be anything from six months to two years. The following list includes numerous popular diploma programmes:
- Diploma in Engineering (various specializations such as Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Computer Science)
- Diploma in Architecture
- Diploma in Nursing
- Diploma in Project Management
- Diploma in Digital Marketing
- Diploma in Any Foreign Language
- Diploma in Animation
- Diploma in Medical Lab Technology
- Diploma in Advertising
- Diploma Food and nutrition
- Diploma in Radiography and Imaging Technology
- Diploma in Physiotherapy
- Diploma in Dental Hygien
- Diploma in Veterinary Science
- Diploma in Hospital Administration
- Diploma in Textile Designing
Diploma in Architecture : Students who get an architecture diploma gain knowledge and abilities in the
fields of design and architecture. Building construction, architectural sketching, and design software are some of the subjects covered in the course. Diploma holders can work as draftsmen and architectural
assistants or continue their education in architecture. There are few government occupations that need a basic qualification such as a Diploma in Civil Engineering.
Diploma in Hospital Administration : Healthcare management and administration are topics included in a hospital administration diploma programme. The course includes subjects including hospital operations, healthcare rules and regulations, and healthcare financing. Graduates might continue additional education in healthcare management or work in healthcare administration and consultancy
Diploma in Textile Design : Students who pursue a diploma in textile design learn how to plan and
produce textiles for a variety of uses. The course includes subjects including fabric printing, dyeing, and software for textile design. Graduates can work in industries including fashion design and textile production, or they can continue their education in textile design.
Diploma Food and Nutrition : Students who get a diploma in food and nutrition will have knowledge and
abilities in the areas of dietetics and nutrition. Diet planning, human nutrition, and food science are some of the subjects covered in the course. Graduates can work in industries including food production and nutrition consulting, or they can continue their education in the sector.
Diploma in OT Technician :The operating theatre methods and techniques covered in the diploma in OT
Technician Course give students knowledge and practical experience. Sterilization, patient positioning, and surgical instruments are some of the subjects covered in the course. Graduates can find employment as OT technicians in medical centers including clinics and hospitals.
Diploma in Medical Lab Technology (DMLT) :Students who complete the Medical Lab Technology (DMLT Course) diploma programme learn how to conduct medical laboratory operations and testing. Haematology, microbiology, and clinical chemistry are some of the subjects covered in the course. Diploma holders can find jobs in hospitals medical clinics, or labs.
Diploma in Industrial Design : The course includes subjects like computer-aided design, materials and production techniques, and product design. Diploma holders can find employment as product designers, industrial designers, or design consultants.
Diploma in Engineering : This is an alternative way to become an Engineer after 12th Science with PCM / PCB / PCMB group. If the student is not able to qualify the eligibility criteria for engineering then they shall enroll for Diploma Engineering course where they will be able to admit direct second year to any of the following list of courses which is 2 year course after 12th:
- Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
- Diploma in Civil Engineering
- Diploma in computer Engineering
- Diploma in electronics Engineering
- Diploma in Electrical Engineering
- Diploma in Mechatronics
- Diploma in Artificial Intelligence
- Diploma in Robotics
The Directorate of Technical Education, Maharashtra State has ADMISSION NOTICE FOR SECOND YEAR OF POST SSC DIPLOMA COURSES IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY FOR ACADEMIC YEAR 2023-24 on its official web portal dtemaharashtra.gov.in.
Other Career Options after 12th Science
The 12th Science pass out students are not just limited to programmes in the Science stream, but they may also pursue courses in the fields of Management, Arts and Humanities, and Commerce :
- Bachelor of Laws (LLB)
- Bachelor of Hotel Management
- BA in Retail Management
- BA in Travel and Tourism Management
- Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication
- Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
- BA in Economics
- BA Psychology
- Bachelor of Fine Arts